本文以ngx_http_google_filter_module模塊爲例，帶該模塊編譯最新版本的nginx。

安裝環境

安裝gcc和git：

apt install git build-essential gcc g++ make

獲取源碼

下載nginx、openssl、pcre和zlib并將它們解壓：

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.8.tar.gz
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0g.tar.gz
wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz
wget https://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

tar -xzf *.gz

拉取相關模塊的源碼：

git clone https://github.com/cuber/ngx_http_google_filter_module
git clone https://github.com/yaoweibin/ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module

編譯源碼

進入nginx源碼目錄后，執行configure：

./configure \
 --prefix=/etc/nginx \
 --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
 --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules \
 --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
 --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
 --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
 --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
 --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
 --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \
 --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \
 --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \
 --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \
 --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \
 --user=nginx \
 --group=nginx \
 --with-compat \
 --with-file-aio \
 --with-threads \
 --with-http_addition_module \
 --with-http_auth_request_module \
 --with-http_dav_module \
 --with-http_flv_module \
 --with-http_gunzip_module \
 --with-http_gzip_static_module \
 --with-http_mp4_module \
 --with-http_random_index_module \
 --with-http_realip_module \
 --with-http_secure_link_module \
 --with-http_slice_module \
 --with-http_ssl_module \
 --with-http_stub_status_module \
 --with-http_sub_module \
 --with-http_v2_module \
 --with-mail \
 --with-mail_ssl_module \
 --with-stream \
 --with-stream_realip_module \
 --with-stream_ssl_module \
 --with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
 --with-pcre=../pcre-8.41 \
 --with-openssl=../openssl-1.1.0g \
 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 \
 --add-module=../ngx_http_google_filter_module \
 --add-module=../ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module

然後編譯安裝即可：

make && make install